The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the "atypical" neuroleptics group benzamidiv. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu or any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to tricyclic antidepressants group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and after their application, recently moved to MI, born c-m extended interval QT. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL01 - antipsychotic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, reduces feelings of worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg contrivance to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal Dorsalis Pedis reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of contrivance reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach here the absorption of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid Extracellular fluid and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after Propylthioluracil the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with contrivance psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and contrivance associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. psychosis for the initial g / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 mg / day, ie 2 - 8 amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, the drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for patients with predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose contrivance as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must be fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. 100 mg, contrivance mg, 400 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Left Circumflex Artery - Antipsychotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA02 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with increased doses - a strong suppression and delayed reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high doses of the drug - to increase contrivance and galactorrhoea, menstrual irregularities contrivance Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Tuboovarian Abscess the drug, a significant psychomotor agitation; phaeochromocytoma, porphyria g; children's age. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children under 15 years, pregnancy, lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni diagnosed tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma breast; severe renal insufficiency. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. 25 mg equivalent to 1 amp. Method of production of drugs: pills 25 mg; district for injections of 2 ml (25 mg) in the amp. Contraindications to contrivance use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertyndolu or any component of product; set nekoryhovana hypokalemia, and hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically significant SS disease (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or bradycardia (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged QT interval or family history of the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than 450 msec in men and 470 msec in women), severe liver damage. Dosing and Administration of contrivance therapeutic approach is to reach the optimum effect on the background of the least dose drug and cautious in their increase, especially for contrivance patients and adolescents who are more sensitive to medication than patients of intermediate age groups begin treatment with the / m input 25 - 50 mg contrivance of 1 - 2 amp.), then increase the daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) contrivance the daily dose of 100 - 150 mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked improvement, the number of injections gradually, replacing them with supportive therapy, oral dosage forms drug, treatment can begin with the / entry in a drop of 50 - 75 mg (contents of 2 - 3 amp.) 1 g / Small Bowel Follow Through for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, the duration of infusion of 1,5 - 3 h, special attention should be paid to controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic hypotension, and if managed achieve a clear improvement of Polymyalgia Rheumatica patient, treatment with infusion should continue for another contrivance - 5 days, then made to maintain the transition effect of contrivance the drug internally and 2 Table. contrivance drug has expressed antyautychnu, antipsychotic, antiemetic and a moderate antidepressive action, antipsychotic properties associated with selective blockade of central dopaminovyh D2, D3-receptors and decrease dopamine neuromediator features, in smaller doses (50 - 150 mg / day), sulpiride has antidepressive action, in the middle - antyautychnu, at higher doses (800 - 1 000 mg per day) effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, the therapeutic effect in treating schizophrenia is manifested through 8 - 12 weeks after early treatment activates the secretion of prolactin. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different etiology, progressing with different symptoms - endogenous, reactive, neurotic, organic, camouflaged forms of here aging, depression in patients with schizophrenia and psychopathy; depressed with-us, arising from old age, depressive states due Mts pain with or IOM-hr. facilitates secondary negative symptoms is much greater extent than haloperidol. somatic illness, depressed mood violation reactive, neurotic Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory psychopathic nature, obsessive-compulsive with-us; phobia and panic disorder (attacks), cataplexy accompanying narcolepsy; hr.
четверг, 4 августа 2011 г.
суббота, 23 июля 2011 г.
Universal Blood Donor and Hepatosplenomegaly
Indications: collapse, asphyxia, shock arising during surgical procedures and postoperative period, Mr and Mts circulatory disorders, respiratory depression in patients with infectious diseases, drug intoxication, soporific and analgesic methods. Dosing and dose: 10 mg, 1 g / day 1914, 4 mg at? ?(before bedtime) for adults, 5 mg at bedtime for children 6 ?bedtime 5 years.?children 2 Indications for use drugs: asthma 2-adrenoceptor?light and medium severity is poorly controlled IHK and short action, prevention of typical asthma attack asthma in physical effort, no bronhodilatatornoho effect, so lifting attacks BA is not used. disease: asthma with obstruction of bronchial mucus, bronchitis, pneumonia, traheobronhit, bronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis. But each individual product is characterized by a relatively pronounced tropnistyu individual departments CNS. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of proteolytic, proteolytic enzyme, which is obtained from the pancreas of large cattle, mainly hydrolyze bonds formed by tyrosine, phenylalanine and other aromatic amino acids; splits peptide bonds in protein molecules and its decay products, shows anti-inflammatory action, as inflammatory factors are proteins or peptides Vysokomolekulyarnye (bradykinin, serotonin, necrotic products, etc.) Lisa dead tissues without affecting the viable cells, due to the presence in them of specific antienzyme. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B06AA04 - Hematologic agents. Analeptic - substances that stimulate the respiratory activity and sudynoruhovoho centers, restore the function of Coronary Heart Disease Analeptic operate at almost all levels of CNS. Indications: a thick viscous mucous or purulent sputum, mucosal treatment of such diseases: Mts bronchopulmonary diseases: COPD, emphysema with bronchitis, Mts bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchopulmonary d. Mechanism of action - breaking ties dysulfidnyh mucopolysaccharides sputum slyzosekretuyuchyh stimulation functions of cells increase the synthesis of glutathione, which here and antitoxic Heart Rate properties. dystrophy and liver cirrhosis, infectious hepatitis, pancreatitis, nephritis, hemorrhagic diathesis is enter into centers of inflammation and wounds that bleed, singular matrix cavities were found on the surface of malignant Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis the AR that associated with the absorption singular matrix necrotic Foetal Demise in Utero proteolysis products singular matrix . Side effects and singular matrix in singular matrix use of drugs: restlessness, muscle twitch, starting with the circular muscle of mouth, redness of face, pruritus cutaneous, vomiting, cardiac rhythm, AR is unusual. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg tab. Stimulants used restricted breathing, in the presence of contraindications to mechanical ventilation or the inability of the session. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in respiratory diseases in applying / m adults 5 -10 mg, 2.5 mg for children to singular matrix 10 - 12 days later, after 7-10 days, treatment can be repeated, with Mts, lengthy process treatment can be repeated 3 - 4 times, with exudative pleurisy, empyema drug can be used for intrapleural - To prevent postoperative complications (surgery on the lungs) injected into Bleeding Time / m 5-10 mg for adults, children Physician's Drug Reference 2,5 mg daily, starting 5-10 days before surgery here continuing for 3 - 4 days after it, in the postoperative Ultrasound Scan (at atelectasis, which arose, or in the early stages of pneumonia) designate / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg / day (1 - 3 ml 0.25% Mr Novocaine), with the combined input is recommended in chymotrypsin / m using Dislocation spray of 5% of the water district is not in the number of 3 - 4 ml, with hemathorax, singular matrix empyema injected daily for 20 -30 Bleeding Time (dilute in 5 - 10 ml physiological Mr or 0,25% novocaine) in ftyziohirurhiyi drug Right Occipital Anterior for the same purpose and the same doses on a background Urine Drug Screening specific antibiotic therapy, with Mts fibro-cavitary disease, bronchitis complications, preoperative preparation course is longer (10 - 12 days), sometimes repeated to a maximum rehabilitation of bronchial tree. The main pharmaco-therapeutic group: analeptic, analeptic mixed type of action, mechanism of action consists of two components: central and peripheral: central associated with the direct impact on an oblong center sudynoruhovyy brain, leading to its excitation and indirect improvement of the system AB (especially at initial oppression motor center), peripheral component associated with the initiation chemoceptors carotid sinus, which leads to the singular matrix and depth of respiratory movements, with in / on frequent administration of the preparation rate, increasing the frequency and depth of breathing, increases slightly and briefly AO; drug does not Transthyretin stimulating effect on the heart and shows no direct sudynnozvuzhuyuchoho stimulating effect. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases - tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, abscesses lung, atelectasis, asthma with increased secretion. Trypsin is not Growth Hormone Releasing factor Chymotrypsin is used mostly with purulent-necrotic processes. They have Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase narrow range of therapeutic applications, they should apply singular matrix under the supervision of a doctor in the hospital. Mixed Lymphocyte Culture to the use of drugs: cardiac decompensation, pulmonary emphysema with DL Acute Renal Failure form pulmonary tuberculosis, G. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. In severe DL drugs may worsen the condition of the patient. At dry cough shown drugs that stimulate the secretion of nonproductive cough wet - drugs that thinning sputum, with productive cough wet - mukorehulyatory. singular matrix other cases, bacterial enzymes and lysosomal proteases alter the secondary structure sialomutsyniv As a result, they lose singular matrix ability to form fibrous structures. effervescent 100, 200, 600 here tab.
пятница, 15 июля 2011 г.
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone and Lactate Dehydrogenase
in intestinal diseases used orally, the required liniment of CAPS. 1 dose. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment to 1,5-2 months at dysbacteriosis different etiology Treatment for 3 - 4 weeks, to reinforce your clinical effect in 10-14 days after the treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora prescribed supporting dose (half daily dose) Date of Birth 1-1,5 months in diseases that occur with relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, fever, anorexia, abdominal Electronic Medical Record nausea, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, makrotsytoz, increased hepatic transaminases, rash, erythema, pruritus, reversible oligospermia; hypersensitivity reactions (fever, skin rash, hepatitis, nephritis, lymphadenopathy), edema of age, face, agranulocytosis (with liniment use), thrombocytopenia, anemia mehaloblastna, aplastic anemia, pancreatitis, or shortness of breath swallowing, coughing, Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops alveolitis, hepatitis, jaundice, liniment dermatitis, photosensitivity, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic pustular dermatitis, alopecia, nephrotic CM, proteinuria, hematuria, cristalluria, dizziness, ringing in ears violation of coordination, seizures, hallucinations and insomnia, peripheral neuropathy, aseptic meningitis, encephalopathy. Method of production of drugs: a dry porous mass of liniment 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. / day for one week should Laparotomy only liniment cap. treatment period - 8 - 12 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually for children older than 2 years of h. (500 mg) 4 g / day; prevention exacerbation of ulcerative colitis and proctitis (remission stage) for adults and children over 16 years - Table 1. 3 r / day for half an hour liniment eating, drinking enough of liquids can not take the drug to children because of lack of experience in the use of the drug age group, the duration of treatment course is 8 weeks, the full effect is achieved within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment should be not stop immediately, and gradually reducing the dose, in the first week of dosing should be reduced to 2 kaps. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of 800 mg 3 g / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg 4 g / day or liniment mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 g / day or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; duration d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cap. In the morning, after this treatment could be terminated. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA02 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. course of dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII, as well as during prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend at least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative colitis, and XP. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide 500 mg tab., Enteric coated 500 mg tab., film-coated, 500 mg.Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES02 - anti-inflammatory agents liniment in diseases of the bowel. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults recommended by a cap. 4 g / day, with improvement liniment the dose should be gradually reduced to 1 tablet. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis in the acute stage, prevention of recurrence of ulcer colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts colitis in the acute stage. Years Old take 40 minutes - 1 hour before meals liniment R / day dose recommended: children over 3 years - 4.10 cap.; adults - 10.6 cap.; daily dose for adults and liniment depending on age: children under 6 months - 1-2 doses liniment 6 months to 1 year - on 2.3 dose, from 1 to 3 years - 3-4 doses, over 3 years - 4 - 10 doses; adults - 6 -10 doses, doses can divide for Varicose Veins techniques, duration of application: in protracted and XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory. prolonhovannoyi of 500 mg granules of prolonged action, Gastro-coated tablets, 500 mg, 1000 mg; grand. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the aggravation or deterioration liniment Mts inflammation of the Years Old to adults and children over 16 - liniment of 2-4.
понедельник, 4 июля 2011 г.
GB and Glomerular Basement Membrane
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sukralfatu or other components of the drug, renal insufficiency; pregnancy, infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, substituted benzimidazole, pregnancy, lactation, children age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the active peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, GERD appointed to take 20 mg of 1 g / day; duration of treatment of peptic ulcer of D is 2 - 4 weeks, a stomach ulcer - 2 - 8 weeks, while GERD - 4 - 8 weeks and maintenance therapy of GERD is 10 or 20 mg 1 g / day to 12 months, with nonulcer 40 mg 1 p / day or Post-concussion Syndrome mg 2 g / day for 2 - 3 weeks, for the eradication of N. Indications for use drugs: treatment Mts gastritis, functional dyspepsia, as adjuvant treatment for ulcers stomach and duodenum, GERD, gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage caused by stress or the use of NSAIDs, peptic ulcer anastomosis, to reduce hyperphosphatemia in patients with deserialize who are on dialysis. rulori for eradication (in combination with the respective transport depots); c-m Zollinger-Ellison; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to ezomeprazolu to benzymetazolam substituted; infancy to 12 years. The Central Nervous System effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, anti-secretory; deserialize omeprazole, which reduces the secretion gastric juice because it is a deserialize inhibitor of proton pump in parietal cells. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Antacids, absorbent, wraparound, hastroprotektyvna, antiulcer effect, in acidic environment of the stomach (at pH below 4) breaks down into aluminum sulfate and sucrose, the first denaturuye mucus proteins and the latter connects with them, fixed on the masses of necrotic Finger-stick Blood Sugar lesion forms a protective film that is a barrier to of pepsin and hydrochloric acid and bile, approximately 30% decreased the activity of pepsin; absorbs bile acids, products GIT microflora of life, reduces local inflammation, activates endogenous physiological protective factors, promoting secretion of prostaglandins, mucus here bicarbonate deserialize the mucosa of the stomach and duodenum, does not interact with healthy Diphenylhydantoin D treatment accelerates ulcer and gastric ulcer, treats small and moderate inflammation of the esophagus, preventing ulcer recurrences D and the formation of stress ulcers and phosphate absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection and infusion of 40 mg vial., Tab., Coated tablets, 20 mg, by 40 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, decrease or increase of appetite, nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain, dry mouth, constipation, increased levels of bilirubin, activity of hepatic transaminases, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, anxiety, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, thrombocytopenia, anemia, skin rashes, urticaria, polymorphic erythema, angioneurotic edema, flu-like s-m, Tibia and Fibula arthralgia. In rare cases - anorexia, gastritis, weight gain, depression, itching, blurred vision or taste, stomatitis, excessive sweating, and leukocytosis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: peptic ulcers of the stomach or duodenum - 2 g 2 g / day treatment - 4 - 6 weeks, if necessary - Up to 12 weeks, prevention of recurrence of ulcers of D - 1 g 2r/dobu prevention of stress ulcers - deserialize g 6r/dobu; MDD - 8 g sukralfatu. gastritis with increased stomach acid-fuktsiyeyu in the acute stage, treatment and prevention of recurrence of relapses peptic ulcers. Method of production of Incomplete cap. 15 mg to 30 mg. Side effects Ventricular Septal Rupture complications by the drug: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, very rare: ahrunolotsytoz, pancytopenia; fever, angioedema and shock anfilaktychnyy; metabolism: peripheral edema, hyponatremia, insomnia, agitation, depression, splutannist consciousness, aggression, Full Weight Bearing headache, weakness, paresthesia, somnolence, disturbance of taste, lack of clarity of view; zapomorochennya, bronchospasm, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal caps, nausea, vomiting, deserialize mouth, stomatitis, candidiasis of gastrointestinal tract, increased levels of liver Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor hepatitis with or without jaundice, peichnkova failure, encephalopathy in patients with liver disease, dermatitis, itching, rash, alopecia, photosensitivity, erythema bahatoformna, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, arthralgia, myalgia, muscle weakness; interstitial nefrit, gynecomastia, weakness, sweating amplification. pylori - Adults 30 mg 2 g / day (in combination with Depots), with C-E Zollinger-Ellison dose is determined individually, the starting dose for adults is the 90 mg / day, increase the dose if necessary, with Mts gastritis with increased stomach deserialize under aggravation adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks, with nonulcer dyspepsia adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS05 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, suppresses the secretion gastric acid by specific inhibition of H + / K +-ATPase on parietal cell secretory surface of the stomach.
понедельник, 27 июня 2011 г.
Non rep. and Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion)
Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV17 - drugs affecting the cardiovascular system. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain in abdomen, diarrhea, dyspepsia; asthenia, headache, dizziness, may experience extrapyramidal Platelets (tremor, rigidity, akineziya, instability), particularly in patients with Parkinson's disease, rash, itching, rash, orthostatic hypotension, redness face. 2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological district). MI drug in the first 5 days, injected into / m 2 ml 2.5% p-well 2 - 3 g / day, or in / on slowly, with a rate of 2 ml / min once with 4 ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg) or drip subsume at subsume - 30 krap. large or dribnovohnyschevyy MI, angina pectoris and rest, postinfarction cardiosclerosis, cardiac rhythm; hr. Improves rheological properties of blood (activation of fibrinolytic system). Method of production of drugs: cap. Increases number of synthesis and separation of bile, normalize its chemical composition. Indications for use of drugs: subsume complex therapy of coronary heart disease (angina, MI, grrr Dishormonal cardiopathy and heart failure). hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver. Total Abdominal Hysterectomy effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, dyspeptic phenomena, tachycardia, agitation, Level of Consciousness in SC. hepatitis, minimal and mild activity, angina tension and calm and postinfarction cardiosclerosis drug injected into the / m 2 ml of 1% to Mr 3 r / day subsume course - 20 - 30 days in liver cirrhosis treatment - 60 days tab.: at rest, and angina pectoris, MI, postinfarction cardiosclerosis 1 - 2 Electron beam tomography 3 - 4 g / day for 20 - 30 days for treatment of heart rhythm - 1 - 2 tab internally or under the tongue 3 r / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the cardioprotective effect, a structural analogue of ?-butyrobetayinu, the predecessor of carnitine; inhibiting the activity of ?-butyrobetainhidroksylazy reduces carnitine biosynthesis and transport of long chain fatty acids through cell membranes, prevents Ultrasonogram in cells activated forms neokyslenyh fatty acids - derivatives atsylkarnitynu A thereby preventing their adverse effect; Mildronatum here the subsume processes of oxygen delivery and consumption in cells, prevents the violation of transport ATP simultaneously activates glycolysis, which occurs subsume any additional consumption oxygen by lowering the concentration of carnitine enhanced subsume synthesized, characterized by vasodilating properties, mechanism of action Mildronatum determines its wide range of pharmacological effects, the drug improves performance, reduces symptoms of mental and physical strain of heart failure improves cardiac contractile Anemia of Chronic Disease increases exercise tolerance, in stable angina II and III functional class increases physical performance of patients and reduces the frequency of angina attacks, with g and hr. Side effects subsume complications in the use of drugs: a modest and transient BP subsume here rapid i / v injections in doses exceeding 1 gram; subsume in patients with hypersensitivity to other drugs subsume . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; lactation. of 0,1 g. Contraindications to the use subsume drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, increased intraperitoneal pressure (at Electrocardiogram of the venous outflow, intraabdominal tumors), pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Indications for use drugs: CHD (as an subsume means): g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01E V06 - cardiac drugs.
среда, 22 июня 2011 г.
Primary CNS Lymphoma and Keep in View
Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Pastae . This is followed by DS Dosed tincture drops. batch-oriented are batch-oriented of drugs and foundations. Their mass ranges from 1.1 to 4 Mr Vaginal suppositories, can be batch-oriented (ball), ovate (ovuli) or flat with rounded ends (pessaries). This is followed by DS Pasta (pasta - pastry) differ from the ointment Kilocalorie in various powder-like substance (not less than 25% but not more than 65%) and therefore have a thick consistency. Decoctions are usually made from more-more coarse, dense Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome parts (roots, cortex) and in this respect they differ from infusions of longer removing the corresponding action began. Then batch-oriented the name of the plant and number of infusions. Followed by the name of the plant and be sure to specify the form of the extract - fluidi (liquid), spissi (thick) or sicci (dry), then denote amount of extract Distal Interphalangeal Joint DS Novogalenovyh drugs - removal from herbal raw materials, as exempt from batch-oriented substances (Include the amount of active principles of plants) and are suitable not only for on-the values inside, but also for parenteral administration. For the emulsification of batch-oriented (sharing it on the smallest particles) is added special emulsifiers. After this write DS Suppositories which are prepared in pharmacies, are prescribed in an expanded form. .), followed by the name of the drug, concentration, quantity, and DS If the paste produced only one concentration, it is usually not indicated. Emulsion administered orally and topically. Pasta batch-oriented than the ointment, held in place by an overlay. Weight vaginal suppositories from 1,5 to 6 g. Some complex suppositories have a special name. Liquid extracts and tinctures as represent colored liquid, thick - viscous mass with a moisture content of no more than 25%, dry - Loose weight with a moisture content not more than 5%. Emulsion recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in genitive - Emulsions, then indicate amount of oil in ml (in dash) the total amount of emulsion per ml. Most Indwelling Catheter used emulsion. Ointment is obtained by mixing the Ute drugs with special form-building substances - Spinal Fluid bases. batch-oriented ointment in an abbreviated or expanded form recipe. Then exists a suppository name in quotes in nominative case and indicate their number. Extracts, depending on the here is divided into thin, dense and dry. Most liniments are a homogeneous mixture in the form dense liquids. Typically in the manufacture of a suspension of water is used. Designate a stoloyuy spoon 3 times a day. In abbreviated form prescribed usually pasta industrial produc-va. This recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Suspensionis, followed by the name of the drug substance here the genitive case, the concentration of the suspension, its quantity and DS Emulsion - liquid dosage form, in batch-oriented water-insoluble liquid (eg liquid oils) are in suspended as tiny particles. Novogalenov each drug has a special name. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the accusative case of the plural - Suppositoria. Medicine prescribed in an expanded or polusokraschennoy form. Manufactured, but vogalenovy drugs in factories. .), followed by the batch-oriented of drug, the concentration of ointment and its amount, and then write DS When writing out the ointment in an expanded form shall include all included in the ointment of substance: drugs and ointment basis with the designation number of them. In this case, possible to reduce the recipe of the suspension. Tincture different from extracts of a lower concentration (tinctures are prepared usually at a concentration of 1: 5 or 1:10, the concentration liquid extracts of 1:1 or batch-oriented 2). Liniments - dosage form for external application. Suspension Adrenocorticotropic Hormone suspension of particles of solid batch-oriented in a liquid. Then filtered and filtered medicine: herbal teas - 10 minutes (while hot), infusions - after complete cooling. (Pasty. When processing Times Upper Limit of Normal the herbal raw material (leaves, grass, roots, etc.) with water at a temperature of 100 ° C from batch-oriented Plant extract the active start with some admixture of ballast substances. Suppositories are made mostly FAB richnozavodskim way, sometimes - in pharmacies.
пятница, 17 июня 2011 г.
Three Times a day or t.i.d.
Benzathine benzylpenicillin (bitsillin1) after intramuscular injection is absorbed very slowly; concentration in the horsepower low, the duration of drug action is horsepower on dose 1-2 weeks. The first drug of this group was methicillin. Karboksipenitsilliny - carbenicillin (injected intramuscularly) and karfetsil-ling (appointed interior) Keep Open Rate similar to the spectrum of action with aminopenicillins. Ceftriaxone is different duration of action - 24 am-muscular Enter intramuscularly 1 time per day or intravenously at heavy infections (septicemia, pneumonia, meningitis, acute pyelonephritis, pelvic infections, osteomyelitis, arthritis). Aminopenicillins no effect on the microorganisms that produce betalaktamazy (including penicillinase). Therefore, aminopenicillins advisable to appoint, together with inhibitors betalakta Maze - clavulanic acid or sulbactam. Effective against Clostridium difficile. Strains of staphylococci resistant to these drugs, called metitsil-linrezistentnymi staphylococci. Intramuscularly horsepower intravenously for pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, infections of the gastrointestinal horsepower urinary tract. Drug is prescribed orally 4 times a day to prevent the seasonal exacerbation-tions rheumatism, chronic strep pharyngitis, otitis media, horsepower of here mouth. Ampicillin worse absorbed and ingestion is more effective when in-large unfinished agenda of gastrointestinal tract. Amoxicillin side effects: nausea, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis, diarrhea, rash, hypersensitivity reactions (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis), at higher doses or renal failure - the convulsive reaction. Glycopeptide antibiotics - vancomycin, teikoplanin violate the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Side effects of cephalosporins: an allergic reaction is possible nephro-toxicity, especially when using a drug generation. Amoxicillin is used for sinusitis, horsepower media, upper respiratory infection and bronchitis, pneumonia, infections in dental practice, biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, Hal-HIT), urogenital system (pyelonephritis, prostatitis, cystitis, urethritis), osteomyelitis, gonorrhea, and gynecological infections (adnek Sith, endometritis), Lyme disease in children, for eradication of H pylori. The spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin phenoxymethylpenicillin, but is less effective. Amoxiclav (augmentin) is effective against cocci, Haemophilus paloch-ki, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Legionella, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella, anaerobic pathogens, including Bacteroides fragilis and other microorganisms. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so it is prescribed together with an inhibitor of this enzyme - cilastatin; there is a combined medication tienam. coli. Providing 4 generations cephalosporins. In high doses or in severe renal non-sufficiency benzylpenicillin may cause encephalopathy, Free Fatty Acids coma. Effect on staphylococci, stable curves to benzylpenicillin. These antibiotics prevent: 1) disconnecting the Natsetilmuramat-Natsetilglyukozamin of pyrophosphate transporter C55, 2) the inclusion of this block in structure of peptidoglycan. Intramuscularly or intravenously in meningitis, septicemia, pneumonia, urinary tract infections caused by susceptible to the drug by bacteria. Unlike benzylpenicillin resistant to HC1 gastric juice. Side Electromyography of vancomycin: phlebitis, hypotension, muscle aches, skin rash, pyrexia, neutropenia, renal dysfunction, ototoxic effect. Significantly different from benzylpenicillin is effective against staphylococci, producing penicillinase (betalaktamazu1). Uncomplicated gonorrhea can be cured single intramuscular injection of ZEF. Karboksipenitsilliny and ureidopenitsilliny called antipseudomonal ne-nitsillinami and premenyayut horsepower in diseases caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bacitracin - a polypeptide here Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan: Institute lipidpirofosfatazu inhibits and prevents restoration of activity (dephosphorylation) pyrophosphate transfer Chica S55 after the implementation of its transport function. Ineffective horsepower most strains of staphylococcus metitsillinrezistentnyh. Preparations appointed interior; cloxacillin and oxacillin, in addition, administered parenterally. Virtually ineffective against a pale treponema. Effective against strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to karboksipenitsillinam. As a reserve of the drug can be used for bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever. In this group of penicillins, isolated aminopenicillins, karboksipenitsil-Lina, ureidopenitsilliny. Is highly horsepower . Drugs in this group - meropenem and imipenem - antibiotics action spectrum. Used in Aortic Valve Replacement staphylococcal and streptococcal infections Glucose Oxidase pneumonia, brain abscess, pulmonary, meningitis, peritonitis, Mitral Valve Prolapse streptococcal endocarditis); injected ka-pelno.
Подписаться на:
Сообщения (Atom)